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Projector screen size and distance

How far from the wall should the projector go, and how big will the picture be? One number answers both: the throw ratio.

Projected picture getting bigger as the projector moves further from the wall

The throw ratio

A projector's throw ratio tells you how far away it must be for a picture of a given width:

Distance to the wall = throw ratio × picture width
For a widescreen (16:9) picture, the width is about 0.87 × the diagonal size.

So with a throw ratio of 1.2:1, a picture 2 metres wide needs the projector about 2.4 metres from the wall.

Quick table

Distances for two common throw ratios. Your projector's manual gives its own throw ratio; the further away, the bigger the picture.

Picture (diagonal)Picture widthDistance at 1.2:1Distance at 1.5:1
60 in (152 cm)1.33 m1.6 m2.0 m
80 in (203 cm)1.77 m2.1 m2.7 m
100 in (254 cm)2.21 m2.7 m3.3 m
120 in (305 cm)2.66 m3.2 m4.0 m

Bigger isn't always better

The same light spread over a bigger picture looks dimmer. In a typical UK living room or bedroom, 60 to 100 inches is the sweet spot for a mini projector. Go bigger only in a properly dark room.

Too big for the wall?

  • Move the projector closer.
  • Use digital zoom (HY300 Ultra: 40–100%) to shrink the picture without moving it. Zooming in a long way lowers sharpness and brightness a little.

What to project onto

A smooth, white or light grey matt wall works well. Avoid textured or coloured walls. A pull-down or tripod screen gives the cleanest picture, and a tightly hung white sheet works for one-off garden film nights.

Seating distance

A comfortable seating distance is roughly 1.5 times the picture width. For a 2.2 m wide (100 inch) picture, sit about 3.3 m away.

Updated 6 November 2026

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